increasing age (side effects are more common in people aged 65 years and over).Some people are at higher risk of developing serious complications from taking NSAIDs. If you need to use these medicines for a long time (for example, to manage the symptoms of arthritis when other therapies don’t offer relief, or when you’re taking low-dose aspirin to prevent a heart attack or stroke), make sure you see your doctor regularly.ĭo not take NSAIDs if you are dehydrated as you may be more likely to experience side effects. When you’re taking an NSAID, always use it cautiously, for the shortest time possible and at the lowest effective dose. Your doctor can help you consider the benefits and risks of taking an NSAID to ensure they’re the right treatment option for you.
While NSAIDs can potentially cause many side effects – some of which may be serious or life-threatening – if prescribed under the right conditions and used as instructed, they can be of great benefit. If a topical NSAID does not provide you relief from this kind of pain in the first instance, consider taking an oral NSAID. Take paracetamol for mild to moderate pain and fever before a NSAID as it has fewer adverse effects, unless you have been advised otherwise by your health professional.Ī topical NSAID (cream, gel or ointment) may provide enough relief from muscle and joint pain and inflammation, or relieve discomfort caused by strains or sprains. If you’re concerned or unsure about your risk of side effects with NSAIDs, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. In general, using NSAIDs occasionally rather than every day, and at the lowest dose possible, reduces your chances of developing serious side effects. NSAIDs (with the exception of low-dose aspirin) may also increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, even in healthy people.
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hyperkalaemia (high levels of potassium in the blood).rectal irritation (if suppositories are used).raised liver enzymes (detected by a blood test, this is more commonly associated with diclofenac than other NSAIDs).Other common side effects of NSAIDs include: Use of NSAIDs can also cause ulcers and bleeding in the stomach and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract (gut). Gastrointestinal side effects such as indigestion, stomach upset (including nausea or feeling sick) or stomach pain are commonly caused by NSAIDs. While NSAIDs are effective in relieving pain, fever and inflammation, they can cause unwanted side effects. By reducing production of prostaglandins, NSAIDs help relieve the discomfort of fever and reduce inflammation and the associated pain. NSAIDs block a specific enzyme called cyclooxygenase (or COX) used by the body to make prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are hormone-like chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammation, pain and fever by raising temperature and dilating blood vessels, which causes redness and swelling in the place they are released. It can be used in low doses to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in high-risk patients.
NSAIDs are also used to treat non-inflammatory conditions such as migraine, period pain and postoperative pain, and to reduce fever.Īspirin External Link is an NSAID with ‘blood-thinning’ properties. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage the pain and inflammation (swelling and redness) associated with some types of arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis) and other musculoskeletal disorders.
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